Without active cooling the temperature of the module was high and solar cells can only achieve an efficiency of 8 9.
Active cooling of solar panels.
Air conditioning water refrigeration etc.
The temperature of the pv panel before and after cooling is 45 c and 35 c respectively.
There are a variety of ways in which pv panel can be cooled.
The most obvious way to cool a solar panel would be to use the same methods that we use to cool anything else.
Scientists from egypt s benha university have proposed an active cooling technique for pv panels based on the use of water and a mixture of aluminum oxide al 2 o 3 and phase change material.
It is assumed that the maximum allowable temperature of the pv panel is 45 c beyond which cooling of the pv panel should start by water spraying of the panels till its temperature goes down to 35 c.
Hybrid photovoltaic thermal pv t solar system is one of the most popular methods for cooling the photovoltaic panels nowadays 12 13 14.
The hybrid system consists of a solar photovoltaic.